David Bergelson
From Modernism to Socialist Realism
Proceedings of the 6th Mendel Friedman Conference
Edited by Joseph Sherman and Gennady Estraikh
| Legenda 24 August 2007 • 378pp ISBN: 978-1-905981-12-0 (hardback) • RRP £80, $110, €95 Among the finest prose stylists in Yiddish literature, David Bergelson (1884-1952) was caught up in many of the twentieth century's most defining events. In 1909 he emerged as a pioneer of modernist prose, observing the slow decay of the Tsarist empire. In 1917 he welcomed the Revolution, but the bloodshed of the ensuing Civil War and the dogmatism of the Bolsheviks drove him to emigration. For more than a decade (1921-1934), he lived in Weimar Germany, travelling extensively in Europe and the United States. Shocked by the Wall Street Crash of 1929, disheartened by the decline of Yiddish culture in the West, and inspired by Soviet promises to create a Jewish republic, Bergelson became a Communist sympathiser and moved towards socialist realism. Returning to the Soviet Union after Hitler's rise to power, Bergelson flourished in a state-sponsored cultural environment in which his work was widely read both in Yiddish and in Russian translation. After Hitler's invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941, Bergelson became a prominent member of the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee, writing extensively about the Holocaust. In the paranoia of the Cold War years, the Stalinist regime accused him of anti-Soviet activities and, after a secret military trial he was executed on 12 August 1952, his 68th birthday. For years, critics have argued that Bergelson produced his best work before the Revolution, and afterwards largely wrote Communist propaganda. David Bergelson: From Modernism to Socialist Realism challenges this view by examining Bergelson's entire oeuvre. The book argues that Bergelson continually reinvented himself as a writer, experimenting with style and narrative technique even under the most severe restrictions of Party dogma. With contributions from an international team of Bergelson experts, the volume offers a full-length biography, the first complete bibliography of Bergelson's work, translations of two of his most influential programmatic articles, and a range of essays dealing with all periods of the writer's life. Joseph Sherman is Woolf Corob Fellow in Yiddish Studies at the Oxford Centre for Hebrew and Jewish Studies. Gennady Estraikh is Rauch Associate Professor of Yiddish Studies, New York University. Reviews:
Contents: Bibliography entry: Sherman, Joseph, and Gennady Estraikh (eds), David Bergelson: From Modernism to Socialist Realism, Studies In Yiddish, 6 (Cambridge: Legenda, 2007) First footnote reference: 35 David Bergelson: From Modernism to Socialist Realism, ed. by Joseph Sherman and Gennady Estraikh, Studies In Yiddish, 6 (Cambridge: Legenda, 2007), p. 21. Subsequent footnote reference: 37 Sherman and Estraikh, p. 47. (To see how these citations were worked out, follow this link.) Bibliography entry: Sherman, Joseph, and Gennady Estraikh (eds). 2007. David Bergelson: From Modernism to Socialist Realism, Studies In Yiddish, 6 (Cambridge: Legenda) Example citation: ‘A quotation occurring on page 21 of this work’ (Sherman and Estraikh 2007: 21). Example footnote reference: 35 Sherman and Estraikh 2007: 21. (To see how these citations were worked out, follow this link.)
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