Dante’s Blood

Anne C. Leone

Italian Perspectives 59

Legenda

31 August 2023  •  230pp

ISBN: 978-1-839541-72-8 (hardback)  •  RRP £95, $120, €120

ISBN: 978-1-839541-73-5 (paperback, 11 August 2026)  •  RRP £15.99, $19.99, €17.99

ISBN: 978-1-839541-74-2 (JSTOR ebook)

MedievalItalianPoetry


Dante’s works contain too much and too little blood. On the one hand, one might wonder why there is any blood in the Comedy; why are the souls – which lack flesh and blood – bleeding at all? On the other hand, we must ask: in a Christian poem that claims to be salvific, why are references to the Eucharist, and to the Passion either implicit, understated or parodic? Investigating blood across all of the poet’s works, Leone shows that Dante’s treatment of blood reveals a sophisticated and self-conscious metaliterary project: the poet exploits blood’s connotative force in medieval culture in ways that engage with – and diverge from – the various traditions and cultural practices that inform his work: scientific, theological, devotional, classical and literary.

Anne C. Leone is Assistant Professor of Italian Studies at Syracuse University.

Winner of the 2024 American Association of Teachers of Italian First Book Award, with the citation: Leone’s investigation of blood’s “diverse implications and polysemous agency” in Dante’s works is rigorously researched and well-documented. This detailed and enlightening study represents an important contribution to future studies on the body. Leone authoritatively traces a wide range of literary, scientific, medical, political, theological and religious implications of blood employed by the sommo poeta. Each of the well-developed chapters highlights the role blood plays in Dante’s works as well as in the greater medieval context, ranging from Aristotle’s ideas about conception to its central role in artistic creation and divine inspiration. In this comprehensive book, Leone offers an engaging, multi-level reading of the question with which it opens: “[W]hy is the image of blood pouring down the Pier delle Vigne’s wooden frame the only one that comes close to dramatizing the Crucifixion in the Commedia?”

Reviews:

  • ‘An extraordinarily erudite, comprehensive, and insightful study of blood — real, symbolic, metaphorical in Dante's oeuvre. The very learned author demonstrates the many purposes of her investigation most effectively. She engages the reader from beginning to end. The bibliography is vast. Her style is eminently elegant. Of this study can be stated what can be said of very few books: from now on, no one can write on blood in Dante's oeuvre without first perusing Ann C. Leone's Dante's Blood.’ — Dino Cervigni, Annali d'Italianistica 42, 2024, 535-39
  • ‘Dante's Blood costituisce un contributo original e fertile allo studio della rappresentazione della corporeità nell'opera dantesca, offrendo chiavi di lettura interessanti e trasversali.’ — Elsina Caponetti, L'Alighieri 63.1, 2024, 144-47
  • ‘A well-informed, well-argued, and updated analysis that provides a useful contribution to Dante studies whose original premise will spur future readers of the Commedia to pursue new and unexpected questions.’ — Alberto Gelmi, Speculum 100.3, July 2025, 822-23 (full text online)
  • ‘Dante’s Blood is a multifaceted book, reflecting the nature of its subject-matter. Blood symbolizes life itself according to several traditions, and the choice to focus on its presence and significance within Dante’s works is a particularly intelligent one. This connection between blood and life, at once biological and symbolical, has allowed Anne Leone to show compellingly how the issue of blood in Dante’s writings can be approached from many perspectives and through the methods of different disciplines.’ — Carmen Costanza, Modern Language Review 120.1, January 2025, 169-71 (full text online)
  • ‘Through the revelation of the polysemous role of blood, Dante’s Blood points at the very core of Dante’s journey: the imitation of Christ through his poem.’ — Rookshar Myram, Italica 101.2, 2024, 362-63 (full text online)
  • ‘By focusing specifically on blood, Leone offers a novel perspective on Dante’s works [...] through the addition of an underexplored Italian perspective, Leone’s monograph supplements investigations by scholars such as Bettina Bildhauer, Peggy McCracken, and Caroline Walker Bynum into the cultural significance of blood across medieval Europe.’ — Rebecca Reilly, Medium Aevum 94.1, 2025, 246-48 (full text online)

Bibliography entry:

Leone, Anne C., Dante’s Blood, Italian Perspectives, 59 (Legenda, 2023)

First footnote reference: 35 Anne C. Leone, Dante’s Blood, Italian Perspectives, 59 (Legenda, 2023), p. 21.

Subsequent footnote reference: 37 Leone, p. 47.

(To see how these citations were worked out, follow this link.)

Bibliography entry:

Leone, Anne C.. 2023. Dante’s Blood, Italian Perspectives, 59 (Legenda)

Example citation: ‘A quotation occurring on page 21 of this work’ (Leone 2023: 21).

Example footnote reference: 35 Leone 2023: 21.

(To see how these citations were worked out, follow this link.)


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