Dante and Petrarch in the Garden of Language

Francesca Southerden

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Italian Perspectives 57

Legenda

13 September 2022  •  264pp

ISBN: 978-1-839541-42-1 (hardback)  •  RRP £85, $115, €99

ISBN: 978-1-839541-43-8 (paperback, 6 June 2025  )  •  RRP £16, $21.50, €18.50

ISBN: 978-1-839541-44-5 (JSTOR ebook)

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MedievalItalianPoetry

In Dante’s Paradiso, the first garden dweller, Adam, speaks of the language he ‘used and shaped’ (Par. XXVI, 114) and affirms the rather unstable, yet malleable, character of the vernacular tongue, which is tied both to natural variation and to pleasure. Examining the ways in which the garden and language are intertwined in the works of Dante and Petrarch, this book considers the kind of language these authors used and shaped, especially in their vernacular poetry, and how their interpretations of Eden interact with their broader thinking about language and desire, and the relationship between poetry and pleasure. Their experience as lyric poets is presented as pivotal for their conception of the speaking and desiring body and the way language inflects and can even create (sensual) delight, complicating and enriching a view of love and creation ordered to God. Through a comparative close reading of selections of Dante and Petrarch’s writings in the vernacular and Latin, the book explores the poets’ distinctive take on these issues and their responses to such questions as: Why do human beings speak? To what end(s)? What form do their utterances and so their desires take? And what language should one use to write poetry?

Francesca Southerden is Associate Professor of Medieval Italian at Somerville College, Oxford.

Reviews:

  • ‘In sum, Southerden’s monograph is a nourishing read; it not only offers a series of sensitive close readings but is also particularly instructive on how one might judiciously apply the fruits of modern theory in the service of interpreting medieval literature — this latter becomes, in turn, a kind of ‘litmus test’ or mirror through which the value and insights of theory can be gauged in practice. From Southerden’s accomplishment readers and students of Dante and Petrarch will reap a large reward.’ — Peerawat Chiaranunt, Modern Language Review 119.3, July 2024, 367-79 (full text online)

For a contents listing, see this volume at JSTOR.

Bibliography entry:

Southerden, Francesca, Dante and Petrarch in the Garden of Language, Italian Perspectives, 57 (Legenda, 2022)

First footnote reference: 35 Francesca Southerden, Dante and Petrarch in the Garden of Language, Italian Perspectives, 57 (Legenda, 2022), p. 21.

Subsequent footnote reference: 37 Southerden, p. 47.

(To see how these citations were worked out, follow this link.)

Bibliography entry:

Southerden, Francesca. 2022. Dante and Petrarch in the Garden of Language, Italian Perspectives, 57 (Legenda)

Example citation: ‘A quotation occurring on page 21 of this work’ (Southerden 2022: 21).

Example footnote reference: 35 Southerden 2022: 21.

(To see how these citations were worked out, follow this link.)

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