The Pen and the Needle
Rousseau & the Enlightenment Debate on Women’s Education

Edited by Joanna M. Barker

Critical Texts 80

Modern Humanities Research Association

26 November 2021

ISBN: 978-1-839541-22-3 (paperback)  •  RRP £14.99, $19.99, €17.99

ISBN: 978-1-839541-23-0 (JSTOR ebook)

Sample: Google Books  •  Access online: Books@JSTOR

EnlightenmentFrenchPhilosophyPolitics


This book traces the history of the controversy over the education of women in the second half of the eighteenth century, and in particular the influence of Rousseau’s Émile. It includes extracts from the writings of men and women, both English and French, and introduces a variety of opinions, putting them in context and tracing the complex way in which writers responded to Rousseau and also to each other’s published views. It contains thirteen textual extracts arranged in chronological order of first publication, to show how the controversy developed over the forty-year period from 1762 to 1799, a time of dramatic political and social change, and in particular the reaction caused by the shock of the French Revolution and the resulting emphasis on women’s domestic role.

Joanna M. Barker is Honorary Research Fellow, Institute of Medieval & Early Modern Studies, Durham University

Contents:

1-2

Introduction
Joanna M. Barker
doi:10.2307/j.ctv23wf3gb.3

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3-14

1 Jean-Jacques Rousseau Émile, Or Education
Joanna M. Barker
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15-23

2 James Fordyce Sermons for Young Women
Joanna M. Barker
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24-35

3 Hester Chapone Letters on the Improvement of the Mind
Joanna M. Barker
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36-46

4 Stéphanie de Genlis Adelaide and Theodore, or On Education
Joanna M. Barker
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47-59

5 John Bennett Strictures on Female Education
Joanna M. Barker
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60-69

6 Catharine Macaulay Graham Letters on Education
Joanna M. Barker
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70-76

7 Maurice de Talleyrand Report on Public Education
Joanna M. Barker
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77-86

8 Mary Wollstonecraft A Vindication of the Rights of Woman
Joanna M. Barker
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87-95

9 Maria Edgeworth Letters for Literary Ladies
Joanna M. Barker
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96-103

10 Thomas Gisborne An Enquiry into the Duties of the Female Sex
Joanna M. Barker
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104-110

11 Priscilla Wakefield Reflections on the Present Condition of the Female Sex
Joanna M. Barker
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111-119

12 Mary Hays An Appeal to the Men of Great Britain in Behalf of Women
Joanna M. Barker
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120-130

13 Hannah More Strictures on the Modern System of Female Education
Joanna M. Barker
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131-131

Conclusion
Joanna M. Barker
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132-134

Bibliography
Joanna M. Barker
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Bibliography entry:

Barker, Joanna M. (ed.), The Pen and the Needle: Rousseau & the Enlightenment Debate on Women’s Education, Critical Texts, 80 (MHRA, 2021)

First footnote reference: 35 The Pen and the Needle: Rousseau & the Enlightenment Debate on Women’s Education, ed. by Joanna M. Barker, Critical Texts, 80 (MHRA, 2021), p. 21.

Subsequent footnote reference: 37 Barker, p. 47.

(To see how these citations were worked out, follow this link.)

Bibliography entry:

Barker, Joanna M. (ed.). 2021. The Pen and the Needle: Rousseau & the Enlightenment Debate on Women’s Education, Critical Texts, 80 (MHRA)

Example citation: ‘A quotation occurring on page 21 of this work’ (Barker 2021: 21).

Example footnote reference: 35 Barker 2021: 21.

(To see how these citations were worked out, follow this link.)


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