Abraham Fraunce, The Shepherds' Logic and Other Dialectical Writings

Edited by Zenón Luis-Martínez

Critical Texts 46

Modern Humanities Research Association

29 April 2016  •  228pp

ISBN: 978-1-781881-24-8 (paperback)  •  RRP £14.99, $19.99, €17.99

ISBN: 978-1-781882-79-5 (JSTOR ebook)

ISBN: 978-1-781882-80-1 (EBSCO ebook)

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RenaissanceEnglishPoetry


Abraham Fraunce’s The Shepherds’ Logic (c. 1585) is one of the first English adaptations of Petrus Ramus’s Dialecticae libri duo (1556). Preserved in a manuscript also containing two shorter essays on Ramist dialectic, the work was later modified and enlarged for publication as The Lawyers’ Logic (1588). But Fraunce’s substantial and almost exclusive use of Edmund Spenser’s The Shepherds’ Calendar (1579) as the source for practical examples makes the manuscript treatise a unique document revealing the influence of the Ramist reform of the arts of discourse on the new literary elite led by Philip Sidney and Gabriel Harvey.

This is the first published critical edition of Fraunce’s early treatise and the two companion essays. It presents the texts in modernized spelling, traces their sources and contexts, and draws out their literary and philosophical implications. It also includes relevant excerpts from The Lawyers’ Logic, such as Fraunce’s quantitative-verse translation of Virgil’s Second Eclogue and its Ramist analysis, and a full catalogue of the quotations from Spenser’s Calendar. As a whole, this edition sees Fraunce’s pastoral logic as a first-hand testimony showing how scholarly training in the Renaissance arts of discourse enlightened the composition and interpretation of poetic texts.

Zenón Luis-Martínez is Senior Lecturer in the English Department at the University of Huelva (Spain), where he teaches medieval and early modern English literature.

Reviews:

  • ‘Luis-Martínez gives as rigorous and detailed an account of the work’s genesis and immediate context as most readers could possibly wish for, offering much greater precision about Fraunce’s sources than earlier studies have been willing or able to provide... Fraunce has found a well-informed and sympathetic editor who can guide readers through what will be, to most, the unappealing thickets of humanistic logic, and direct their attention, instead, to the instructive value of this idiosyncratic Elizabethan voice.’ — Michael Hetherington, Spenser Review 47.1.14, Winter 2017
  • ‘Luis-Martínez’s introduction not only explains Ramism but also puts Fraunce’s project in dialogue with Spenser’s 'Shepheardes Calender’.’ — Katherine Eggert, English Literature 57, 2017, 209
  • ‘All in all, for the foreseeable future Luis-Martínez’s meticulous, ground-breaking edition will be the obligatory point of departure for all students and scholars with an interest in Fraunce’s logical writings, as well as a providing a useful introduction to English Ramism in general. The book is a credit to English Renaissance studies in Spain, and Luis-Martínez is to be congratulated.’ — Jonathan P. A. Sell, Spanish and Portuguese Society for English Renaissance Studies Yearbook 27, 2017, 255–61
  • ‘The edition issues a siren call to literary scholars, in particular those working on historical formalism, and literature and education, to probe afresh for potential reciprocity between poetry and logic in England in this period... By making a rationale for reading The Shepherds’ Logic not as a poor cousin of Fraunce’s later, more famous textbook, but in its own right with its own arguments to make about poetry and logic, and the vernacular, Luis-Martínez elevates this text to essential reading for those working on English humanism and early modern education and literature more broadly.’ — Emma Annette Wilson, Spanish Journal of English Studies 38, 2017, 139‒143
  • ‘Many are the reasons why Zenón Luis-Martínez’s critical edition of Abraham Fraunce’s The Shepherds’ Logic is a highly valuable contribution to early modern scholarship... As customary with editions published by the MHRA, there is a “Textual Notes” section at the end of the work to supplement the rich comments of the footnotes that run throughout the text, a final glossary of rare and archaic words, and an updated bibliography.’ — Rocío Gutiérrez Sumillera, Miscelánea 56, 2017, 141-144

Contents:

i-iv

Front Matter
Zenón Luis-Martínez
doi:10.2307/j.ctt1c99b7n.1

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v-vi

Table of Contents
Zenón Luis-Martínez
doi:10.2307/j.ctt1c99b7n.2

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vii-vii

Acknowledgements
Zenón Luis-Martínez
doi:10.2307/j.ctt1c99b7n.3

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viii-xii

Abbreviations
Zenón Luis-Martínez
doi:10.2307/j.ctt1c99b7n.4

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1-52

Introduction
Zenón Luis-Martínez
doi:10.2307/j.ctt1c99b7n.5

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53-56

The Shepherds’ Logic
Zenón Luis-Martínez
doi:10.2307/j.ctt1c99b7n.6

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57-61

Book I: of Invention: Chapter 1 What Logic Is
Zenón Luis-Martínez
doi:10.2307/j.ctt1c99b7n.7

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62-69

Chapter 2 of the Parts of Logic and Diverse Kinds of Arguments
Zenón Luis-Martínez
doi:10.2307/j.ctt1c99b7n.8

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70-73

Chapter 3 of the Final and the Efficient Cause
Zenón Luis-Martínez
doi:10.2307/j.ctt1c99b7n.9

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74-75

Chapter 4 of the Matter and the Form
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doi:10.2307/j.ctt1c99b7n.10

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76-79

Chapter 5 of the Thing Caused
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doi:10.2307/j.ctt1c99b7n.11

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80-81

Chapter 6 of the Subject
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doi:10.2307/j.ctt1c99b7n.12

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82-84

Chapter 7 of the Adjunct
Zenón Luis-Martínez
doi:10.2307/j.ctt1c99b7n.13

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85-86

Chapter 8 of Diverse Arguments
Zenón Luis-Martínez
doi:10.2307/j.ctt1c99b7n.14

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87-87

Chapter 9 of the Opposite
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doi:10.2307/j.ctt1c99b7n.15

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88-88

Chapter 10 of Contraries
Zenón Luis-Martínez
doi:10.2307/j.ctt1c99b7n.16

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89-89

Chapter 11 of Repugning° Arguments
Zenón Luis-Martínez
doi:10.2307/j.ctt1c99b7n.17

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90-90

Chapter 12 of Contradictories
Zenón Luis-Martínez
doi:10.2307/j.ctt1c99b7n.18

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91-91

Chapter 13 of Privatives
Zenón Luis-Martínez
doi:10.2307/j.ctt1c99b7n.19

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92-93

Chapter 14 of Comparison
Zenón Luis-Martínez
doi:10.2307/j.ctt1c99b7n.20

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94-94

Chapter 15 of the More
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doi:10.2307/j.ctt1c99b7n.21

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95-95

Chapter 16 of the Less
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doi:10.2307/j.ctt1c99b7n.22

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96-98

Chapter 17 of the Like
Zenón Luis-Martínez
doi:10.2307/j.ctt1c99b7n.23

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99-100

Chapter 18 of the Unlike
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doi:10.2307/j.ctt1c99b7n.24

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101-102

Chapter 19 of Distribution
Zenón Luis-Martínez
doi:10.2307/j.ctt1c99b7n.25

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103-103

Chapter 20 of the Distribution Made of Causes
Zenón Luis-Martínez
doi:10.2307/j.ctt1c99b7n.26

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104-105

Chapter 21 of the Distribution of the Effect
Zenón Luis-Martínez
doi:10.2307/j.ctt1c99b7n.27

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106-106

Chapter 22 of the Distribution Made of the Subject
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doi:10.2307/j.ctt1c99b7n.28

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107-107

Chapter 23 of the Distribution Made of the Adjuncts
Zenón Luis-Martínez
doi:10.2307/j.ctt1c99b7n.29

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108-109

Chapter 24 of A Definition
Zenón Luis-Martínez
doi:10.2307/j.ctt1c99b7n.30

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110-111

Chapter 25 of A Description
Zenón Luis-Martínez
doi:10.2307/j.ctt1c99b7n.31

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112-114

Chapter 26 of Inartificial Arguments
Zenón Luis-Martínez
doi:10.2307/j.ctt1c99b7n.32

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115-115

Book Ii: of Judgement: Chapter 1 [what Judgement Is]
Zenón Luis-Martínez
doi:10.2307/j.ctt1c99b7n.33

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116-116

Chapter 2 of An Axiom Affirmative Or Negative
Zenón Luis-Martínez
doi:10.2307/j.ctt1c99b7n.34

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117-118

Chapter 3 of A True and False Axiom
Zenón Luis-Martínez
doi:10.2307/j.ctt1c99b7n.35

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119-120

Chapter 4 of A Simple Axiom
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doi:10.2307/j.ctt1c99b7n.36

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121-121

Chapter 5 of the Congregative Axioms
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doi:10.2307/j.ctt1c99b7n.37

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122-122

Chapter 6 of A Connexive Axiom
Zenón Luis-Martínez
doi:10.2307/j.ctt1c99b7n.38

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123-123

Chapter 7 of the Segregative Axiom
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doi:10.2307/j.ctt1c99b7n.39

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124-124

Chapter 8 of the Disjunctive Axiom
Zenón Luis-Martínez
doi:10.2307/j.ctt1c99b7n.40

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125-126

Chapter 9 of A Syllogism and His Parts
Zenón Luis-Martínez
doi:10.2307/j.ctt1c99b7n.41

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127-127

Chapter 10 of A Simple Syllogism
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doi:10.2307/j.ctt1c99b7n.42

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128-128

Chapter 11 of the Contracted Syllogism
Zenón Luis-Martínez
doi:10.2307/j.ctt1c99b7n.43

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129-130

Chapter 12 of the Explicate Syllogism
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doi:10.2307/j.ctt1c99b7n.44

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131-132

Chapter 13 of the Second Kind of Syllogisms Fully Expressed
Zenón Luis-Martínez
doi:10.2307/j.ctt1c99b7n.45

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133-134

Chapter 14 of the First Kind of A Connexive Syllogism
Zenón Luis-Martínez
doi:10.2307/j.ctt1c99b7n.46

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135-135

Chapter 15 of the Second Kind of Connexive Syllogism
Zenón Luis-Martínez
doi:10.2307/j.ctt1c99b7n.47

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136-136

Chapter 16 of A Disjunctive Syllogism
Zenón Luis-Martínez
doi:10.2307/j.ctt1c99b7n.48

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137-137

Chapter 17 of the Second Disjunctive Syllogism
Zenón Luis-Martínez
doi:10.2307/j.ctt1c99b7n.49

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138-140

Chapter 18 of Method
Zenón Luis-Martínez
doi:10.2307/j.ctt1c99b7n.50

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141-144

Chapter 19 of the Elenchs
Zenón Luis-Martínez
doi:10.2307/j.ctt1c99b7n.51

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145-150

Of the Nature and Use of Logic
Zenón Luis-Martínez
doi:10.2307/j.ctt1c99b7n.52

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151-160

A Brief and General Comparison of Ramus his Logic with That of Aristotle, to the Right Worshipful his Very Good Master and Patron, Master Philip Sidney
Zenón Luis-Martínez
doi:10.2307/j.ctt1c99b7n.53

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161-172

Appendix I: Excerpts From the Lawyers’ Logic (1588)
Zenón Luis-Martínez
doi:10.2307/j.ctt1c99b7n.54

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173-178

Appendix Ii: the Shepherds’ Calendar in Fraunce’s Logical Writings
Zenón Luis-Martínez
doi:10.2307/j.ctt1c99b7n.55

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179-181

Appendix Iii: A Comparative Table of Contents of Ramus’s Dialecticae Libri Duo (ramus/piscator), the Shepherds’ Logic, and the Lawyers’ Logic
Zenón Luis-Martínez
doi:10.2307/j.ctt1c99b7n.56

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182-190

Textual Notes
Zenón Luis-Martínez
doi:10.2307/j.ctt1c99b7n.57

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191-199

Glossary
Zenón Luis-Martínez
doi:10.2307/j.ctt1c99b7n.58

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200-209

Bibliography
Zenón Luis-Martínez
doi:10.2307/j.ctt1c99b7n.59

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210-214

INDEX
Zenón Luis-Martínez
doi:10.2307/j.ctt1c99b7n.60

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215-216

Back Matter
Zenón Luis-Martínez
doi:10.2307/j.ctt1c99b7n.61

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Bibliography entry:

Luis-Martínez, Zenón (ed.), Abraham Fraunce, The Shepherds' Logic and Other Dialectical Writings, Critical Texts, 46 (MHRA, 2016)

First footnote reference: 35 Abraham Fraunce, The Shepherds' Logic and Other Dialectical Writings, ed. by Zenón Luis-Martínez, Critical Texts, 46 (MHRA, 2016), p. 21.

Subsequent footnote reference: 37 Luis-Martínez, p. 47.

(To see how these citations were worked out, follow this link.)

Bibliography entry:

Luis-Martínez, Zenón (ed.). 2016. Abraham Fraunce, The Shepherds' Logic and Other Dialectical Writings, Critical Texts, 46 (MHRA)

Example citation: ‘A quotation occurring on page 21 of this work’ (Luis-Martínez 2016: 21).

Example footnote reference: 35 Luis-Martínez 2016: 21.

(To see how these citations were worked out, follow this link.)


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