MHRA Style Citation Demonstration
| According to the MHRA Style Guide, this item should be cited in a bibliography as follows: , ‘Concerning This Book’, in The Year's Work in Modern Language Studies, Volume 1: Survey Year 1930, The Year's Work in Modern Language Studies, 1 (MHRA, 1930), pp. ix–xii, doi:10.2307/25833192 This is how standard MHRA style would look. Some of its book series (notably Legenda) allow an alternative citation system called 'author-date', but please talk to your editor before using it. (To see the demonstration for author-date, follow this link.) Let's take this bibliography entry one step at a time: Step 1. This is regular MHRA style, so the name's followed by a comma. , Step 2. Now we add the title, in single inverted commas. Any single quotation marks already in the title must be converted to doubles. , ‘Concerning This Book’ Step 3. We have to say where this comes from, so: , ‘Concerning This Book’, in Step 4. Next we identify where the article is to be found, using italics, not quotation marks, for the volume title. , ‘Concerning This Book’, in The Year's Work in Modern Language Studies, Volume 1: Survey Year 1930 Step 5. This book belongs to a series, so we'll name that. If the series is numbered, we give the number, too. No italics, no quotation marks in the series name. , ‘Concerning This Book’, in The Year's Work in Modern Language Studies, Volume 1: Survey Year 1930, The Year's Work in Modern Language Studies, 1 Step 6. Since this is a book, not a journal issue, we have to identify its source, in round brackets. Until 2024, MHRA style required a place of publication - for example, New York or Oxford. This is no longer given except in special circumstances. , ‘Concerning This Book’, in The Year's Work in Modern Language Studies, Volume 1: Survey Year 1930, The Year's Work in Modern Language Studies, 1 ( Step 7. Now a colon, a space, and the publisher's name. Abbreviating to 'MHRA' is fine here. , ‘Concerning This Book’, in The Year's Work in Modern Language Studies, Volume 1: Survey Year 1930, The Year's Work in Modern Language Studies, 1 (MHRA Step 8. Then the year of first publication, and we're done with the bracketed part. , ‘Concerning This Book’, in The Year's Work in Modern Language Studies, Volume 1: Survey Year 1930, The Year's Work in Modern Language Studies, 1 (MHRA, 1930) Step 9. Now the pagination. And we use 'p.' or 'pp.' as appropriate. Number ranges are elided in the last two digits: thus '2234-2265' should be '2234-65', and '102-109' should be '102-09'. , ‘Concerning This Book’, in The Year's Work in Modern Language Studies, Volume 1: Survey Year 1930, The Year's Work in Modern Language Studies, 1 (MHRA, 1930), pp. ix–xii Step 10. This contribution has a DOI, so the Fourth Edition Guide (2024) requires us to quote it, like so. , ‘Concerning This Book’, in The Year's Work in Modern Language Studies, Volume 1: Survey Year 1930, The Year's Work in Modern Language Studies, 1 (MHRA, 1930), pp. ix–xii, doi:10.2307/25833192 And that's the finished bibliography entry. Note that there's no final full stop. So how about citations in footnotes or endnotes? In standard MHRA style, the first time the work is cited in a note, it should be cited in full. This looks very like a Bibliography entry, but:
Suppose we want to cite a passage on pages 24 to 27: 34 See , ‘Concerning This Book’, in The Year's Work in Modern Language Studies, Volume 1: Survey Year 1930, The Year's Work in Modern Language Studies, 1 (MHRA, 1930), pp. ix–xii, doi:10.2307/25833192, pp. 24-27. But in any subsequent notes, a heavily abbreviated form is used: 37 Compare , p. 17. |
