MHRA Style Citation Demonstration
According to the MHRA Style Guide, this item should be cited in a bibliography as follows: Hainsworth, J. B., and under the General Editorship of A. T. Hatto (eds), Traditions of Heroic and Epic Poetry, Volume Two: Characteristics and Techniques, Publications of the Modern Humanities Research Association, 13 (MHRA, 1989) This is how standard MHRA style would look. Some of its book series (notably Legenda) allow an alternative citation system called 'author-date', but please talk to your editor before using it. (To see the demonstration for author-date, follow this link.) Let's take this bibliography entry one step at a time: Step 1. The entry begins with the author(s) or editor(s) of the volume, with the first name inverted into Surname, Forename. This is because a Bibliography is a list in surname order, so we need a surname up front. Hainsworth, J. B., and under the General Editorship of A. T. Hatto Step 2. If somebody has a role other than that of author, it goes next, in brackets. One editor becomes '(ed.)', two or more '(eds)'. (Remember: 'ed.' stands for 'editor', not 'edited', so the full stop must be used, because 'd' is not its last letter.) Hainsworth, J. B., and under the General Editorship of A. T. Hatto (eds) Step 3. Now a comma, not a full stop: Hainsworth, J. B., and under the General Editorship of A. T. Hatto (eds), Step 4. Here we have the book's title, in italics, not quotation marks. Hainsworth, J. B., and under the General Editorship of A. T. Hatto (eds), Traditions of Heroic and Epic Poetry, Volume Two: Characteristics and Techniques Step 5. This book belongs to a series, so we'll name that. If the series is numbered, we give the number, too. No italics, no quotation marks in the series name. Hainsworth, J. B., and under the General Editorship of A. T. Hatto (eds), Traditions of Heroic and Epic Poetry, Volume Two: Characteristics and Techniques, Publications of the Modern Humanities Research Association, 13 Step 6. Since this is a book, not a journal issue, we have to identify its source, in round brackets. Until 2024, MHRA style required a place of publication - for example, New York or Oxford. This is no longer given except in special circumstances. Hainsworth, J. B., and under the General Editorship of A. T. Hatto (eds), Traditions of Heroic and Epic Poetry, Volume Two: Characteristics and Techniques, Publications of the Modern Humanities Research Association, 13 ( Step 7. Now a colon, a space, and the publisher's name. Abbreviating to 'MHRA' is fine here. Hainsworth, J. B., and under the General Editorship of A. T. Hatto (eds), Traditions of Heroic and Epic Poetry, Volume Two: Characteristics and Techniques, Publications of the Modern Humanities Research Association, 13 (MHRA Step 8. Then the year of first publication, and we're done with the bracketed part. Hainsworth, J. B., and under the General Editorship of A. T. Hatto (eds), Traditions of Heroic and Epic Poetry, Volume Two: Characteristics and Techniques, Publications of the Modern Humanities Research Association, 13 (MHRA, 1989) And that's the finished bibliography entry. Note that there's no final full stop. So how about citations in footnotes or endnotes? In standard MHRA style, the first time the work is cited in a note, it should be cited in full. This looks very like a Bibliography entry, but:
Suppose we want to cite a passage on pages 24 to 27: 34 See Traditions of Heroic and Epic Poetry, Volume Two: Characteristics and Techniques, ed. by J. B. Hainsworth, under the General Editorship of A. T. Hatto, Publications of the Modern Humanities Research Association, 13 (MHRA, 1989), pp. 24-27. But in any subsequent notes, a heavily abbreviated form is used: 37 Compare Hainsworth and Hatto, p. 17. |