MHRA Style Citation Demonstration

According to the MHRA Style Guide, this item should be cited in a bibliography as follows:

Stuart, Alex, and Jessica Goodman (eds). 2013. Science and Literature: The Great Divide? (= MHRA Working Papers in the Humanities, 7) <https://www.mhra.org.uk/publications/wph-7> [accessed 27 March 2024]

This is in the author-date variant of MHRA style. MHRA's journals don't allow author-date citation, but some of its book series (notably Legenda) do: please talk to your editor before using this. (To see the demonstration for regular style instead, follow this link.)

Let's take this bibliography entry one step at a time:

Step 1. The entry begins with the author(s) or editor(s) of the volume, with the first name inverted into Surname, Forename. This is because a Bibliography is a list in surname order, so we need a surname up front.

Stuart, Alex, and Jessica Goodman

Step 2. If somebody has a role other than that of author, it goes next, in brackets. One editor becomes '(ed.)', two or more '(eds)'. (Remember: 'ed.' stands for 'editor', not 'edited', so the full stop must be used, because 'd' is not its last letter.)

Stuart, Alex, and Jessica Goodman (eds)

Step 3. Now a full stop, the year of publication, and another a full stop:

Stuart, Alex, and Jessica Goodman (eds). 2013.

Step 4. This is a themed and titled journal issue, so we give that title here, just as if it were a book.

Stuart, Alex, and Jessica Goodman (eds). 2013. Science and Literature: The Great Divide?

Step 5. We gave this a title as if it were a book, but we need to give the equivalent journal citation as well: note the '=' sign.

Stuart, Alex, and Jessica Goodman (eds). 2013. Science and Literature: The Great Divide? (= MHRA Working Papers in the Humanities, 7)

Step 6. This is an electronic publication, so we give the URL. Note the angle brackets!

Stuart, Alex, and Jessica Goodman (eds). 2013. Science and Literature: The Great Divide? (= MHRA Working Papers in the Humanities, 7) <https://www.mhra.org.uk/publications/wph-7>

Step 7. Electronic publications cited by URL rather than DOI must give an access date. For this demonstration, it's today. Note the format, Day Month Year, with the Month spelled out in full.

Stuart, Alex, and Jessica Goodman (eds). 2013. Science and Literature: The Great Divide? (= MHRA Working Papers in the Humanities, 7) <https://www.mhra.org.uk/publications/wph-7> [accessed 27 March 2024]

And that's the finished bibliography entry. Note that there's no final full stop.

So how about citations in the main text, or in footnotes or endnotes?

The advantage of the author-date system is that these are very concise. In fact, you don't need a note at all. Suppose we quote from page 21:

The author reminds us of Shakespeare’s view: ‘Better a foolish wit than a witty fool’ (Stuart and Goodman 2013: 21).

And notes are concise too. There's no difference in how to treat the first and subsequent notes.

34 Stuart and Goodman 2013.

So is author-date easier than regular MHRA style? Not always. Firstly, it may not be allowed by your editor, so check before using. But secondly, it makes books easier to write, but only at the cost of making them harder to proof-read. If you discover at the last moment that Blenkinsop 1996 was actually published in 1995, that can mean hundreds of corrections to make, and it gets worse if an author has many publications in the same year, because Blenkinsop 1996e and Blenkinsop 1996d are easy to confuse.