This three-volume set brings together current research in the history of language learning and teaching (HoLLT) in Europe and beyond. Providing the first overview of research in the field, it will be an indispensable reference for teachers, teacher educators and all those interested in the history of language learning and teaching and the history of applied linguistics avant la lettre.
Part I of Volume III (The Place of Culture in Language Teaching) examines the history of how 'foreign cultures' have been presented to learners in language classrooms and language materials. Part II (Beyond Europe) presents studies of the history of language learning and teaching beyond Europe, including the Middle East, China, Japan, India and New Zealand.
Nicola McLelland is Professor of German and History of Linguistics at the University of Nottingham. She has published widely in the history of German linguistics and the history of language learning, and is co-editor of the journal Language & History.
Richard Smith is a Reader in English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics at the University of Warwick. Founder of the Warwick ELT Archive and the AILA Research Network on History of Language Learning and Teaching, he has been active in the fields of historical research and teacher-research in language education.
‘Es erhebe nicht den Anspruch, seinen Gegenstand ganz abzudecken, sondern biete “an illustrative sample of in-depth studies” (I: 2). Doch möchte es das Studium der Geschichte des Fremdsprachenlehrens und -lernens (“History of Language Learning and Teaching”, HoLLT) wenn nicht begründen, so doch maß- geblich begleiten, denn bisher sei die Forschung an verschiedenen Stellen getrennt und unkoordiniert betrieben worden (I: 3–4). Mit diesem Werk werde HoLLT etabliert oder gar zu einer Disziplin erweitert (I: 5).’ — Helmut Glück, Historiographia Linguistica 46.1, 2019, 208-17 (full text online)
‘The studies cover analyses of instruction books and didactic materials, and the cultural representations and values found in those; teaching and education policies or applications of phonetics for teaching. One study also examines creating and maintaining international penfriend networks.’ — unsigned notice, Forum for Modern Language Studies 55.4, October 2019, 496 (full text online)
‘As far as I know, this three-volume collection is the first-ever attempt at a comparative and truly global history of our discipline... The three volumes just discussed constitute a treasure trove to the riches of which a single reviewer can do scant justice.’ — Arthur van Essen, ELT Journal74.1, January 2020, 89-93
‘The three volumes of The History of Language Learning and Teaching offer a significant contribution to the emerging interdisciplinary, intercultural and plurilinguistic research area of historical foreign language didactics... a very stimulating and rich mosaic of FLT history.’ — Britta Juska-Bacher, Paedagogica Historica online, 25 Nov 2020 (full text online)
‘Edited collections of this breadth and quality are rare and these three volumes make an important and vitalising contribution to the multidisciplinary field of HoLLT. The extensive range of case studies provides a highly readable and scholarly reference which will be undoubtedly valued by language teachers and students and researchers of language and education historiography.’ — Simon Coffey, Language & History 31 Mar 2020 (full text online)
Contents:
i-vi
The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: The History of Language Learning and Teaching III Nicola McLelland, Richard Smith
McLelland, Nicola, and Smith, Richard, ‘The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: The History of Language Learning and Teaching III’, in The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda, 2018), pp. i–vi
First footnote reference:35 Nicola McLelland, Richard Smith, ‘The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: The History of Language Learning and Teaching III’, in The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda, 2018), pp. i–vi, p. 21.
Subsequent footnote reference:37 McLelland and Smith, p. 47.
McLelland, Nicola, and Smith, Richard. 2018. ‘The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: The History of Language Learning and Teaching III’, in The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda), pp. i–vi
Example citation: ‘A quotation occurring on page 21 of this work’ (McLelland and Smith 2018: 21).
Example footnote reference:35 McLelland and Smith 2018: 21.
McLelland, Nicola, and Smith, Richard, ‘Table of Contents’, in The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda, 2018), pp. vii–viii
First footnote reference:35 Nicola McLelland, Richard Smith, ‘Table of Contents’, in The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda, 2018), pp. vii–viii, p. 21.
Subsequent footnote reference:37 McLelland and Smith, p. 47.
McLelland, Nicola, and Smith, Richard. 2018. ‘Table of Contents’, in The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda), pp. vii–viii
Example citation: ‘A quotation occurring on page 21 of this work’ (McLelland and Smith 2018: 21).
Example footnote reference:35 McLelland and Smith 2018: 21.
McLelland, Nicola, and Smith, Richard, ‘Acknowledgments’, in The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda, 2018), pp. ix–x
First footnote reference:35 Nicola McLelland, Richard Smith, ‘Acknowledgments’, in The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda, 2018), pp. ix–x, p. 21.
Subsequent footnote reference:37 McLelland and Smith, p. 47.
McLelland, Nicola, and Smith, Richard. 2018. ‘Acknowledgments’, in The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda), pp. ix–x
Example citation: ‘A quotation occurring on page 21 of this work’ (McLelland and Smith 2018: 21).
Example footnote reference:35 McLelland and Smith 2018: 21.
Klippel, Friederike, ‘Chapter 1 Comparing Cultural Content in English-Language Textbooks For Germans in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries’, in The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda, 2018), pp. 1–21
First footnote reference:35 Friederike Klippel, ‘Chapter 1 Comparing Cultural Content in English-Language Textbooks For Germans in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries’, in The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda, 2018), pp. 1–21, p. 21.
Klippel, Friederike. 2018. ‘Chapter 1 Comparing Cultural Content in English-Language Textbooks For Germans in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries’, in The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda), pp. 1–21
Example citation: ‘A quotation occurring on page 21 of this work’ (Klippel 2018: 21).
Byram, Michael, ‘Chapter 2 Internationalism and Education in the 1920s and the Case of Foreign Language Teaching Policy in Britain’, in The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda, 2018), pp. 22–36
First footnote reference:35 Michael Byram, ‘Chapter 2 Internationalism and Education in the 1920s and the Case of Foreign Language Teaching Policy in Britain’, in The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda, 2018), pp. 22–36, p. 21.
Byram, Michael. 2018. ‘Chapter 2 Internationalism and Education in the 1920s and the Case of Foreign Language Teaching Policy in Britain’, in The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda), pp. 22–36
Example citation: ‘A quotation occurring on page 21 of this work’ (Byram 2018: 21).
Chapter 3 Creating An International Penfriend Network at the End of the Nineteenth Century: the Scholars’ International Correspondence (1896‒1914) Marlis Schleich
Schleich, Marlis, ‘Chapter 3 Creating An International Penfriend Network at the End of the Nineteenth Century: the Scholars” International Correspondence (1896‒1914)’, in The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda, 2018), pp. 37–56
First footnote reference:35 Marlis Schleich, ‘Chapter 3 Creating An International Penfriend Network at the End of the Nineteenth Century: the Scholars” International Correspondence (1896‒1914)’, in The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda, 2018), pp. 37–56, p. 21.
Schleich, Marlis. 2018. ‘Chapter 3 Creating An International Penfriend Network at the End of the Nineteenth Century: the Scholars” International Correspondence (1896‒1914)’, in The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda), pp. 37–56
Example citation: ‘A quotation occurring on page 21 of this work’ (Schleich 2018: 21).
Wegner, Anke, ‘Chapter 4 the Other in the History of German-Language Teaching: England and France, 1900–2000’, in The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda, 2018), pp. 57–73
First footnote reference:35 Anke Wegner, ‘Chapter 4 the Other in the History of German-Language Teaching: England and France, 1900–2000’, in The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda, 2018), pp. 57–73, p. 21.
Wegner, Anke. 2018. ‘Chapter 4 the Other in the History of German-Language Teaching: England and France, 1900–2000’, in The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda), pp. 57–73
Example citation: ‘A quotation occurring on page 21 of this work’ (Wegner 2018: 21).
Sharp, Felicitas, ‘Chapter 5 Getting To Know the Other: Representation of “the English” in German Cultural Readers of the 1920s’, in The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda, 2018), pp. 74–84
First footnote reference:35 Felicitas Sharp, ‘Chapter 5 Getting To Know the Other: Representation of “the English” in German Cultural Readers of the 1920s’, in The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda, 2018), pp. 74–84, p. 21.
Sharp, Felicitas. 2018. ‘Chapter 5 Getting To Know the Other: Representation of “the English” in German Cultural Readers of the 1920s’, in The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda), pp. 74–84
Example citation: ‘A quotation occurring on page 21 of this work’ (Sharp 2018: 21).
Ruisz, Dorottya, ‘Chapter 6 Connecting Nations After the Third Reich: Culture in the English-Language Classrooms of Post-War Germany’, in The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda, 2018), pp. 85–98
First footnote reference:35 Dorottya Ruisz, ‘Chapter 6 Connecting Nations After the Third Reich: Culture in the English-Language Classrooms of Post-War Germany’, in The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda, 2018), pp. 85–98, p. 21.
Ruisz, Dorottya. 2018. ‘Chapter 6 Connecting Nations After the Third Reich: Culture in the English-Language Classrooms of Post-War Germany’, in The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda), pp. 85–98
Example citation: ‘A quotation occurring on page 21 of this work’ (Ruisz 2018: 21).
Hethey, Meike, ‘Chapter 7 Teaching Literature in the French-Language Classroom at German Grammar Schools (gymnasien) Between 1945 and 1985’, in The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda, 2018), pp. 99–114
First footnote reference:35 Meike Hethey, ‘Chapter 7 Teaching Literature in the French-Language Classroom at German Grammar Schools (gymnasien) Between 1945 and 1985’, in The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda, 2018), pp. 99–114, p. 21.
Hethey, Meike. 2018. ‘Chapter 7 Teaching Literature in the French-Language Classroom at German Grammar Schools (gymnasien) Between 1945 and 1985’, in The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda), pp. 99–114
Example citation: ‘A quotation occurring on page 21 of this work’ (Hethey 2018: 21).
Mairs, Rachel, ‘Chapter 8 “A Dragoman For Travellers”: Popular Arabic Instruction Books and Their Authors in Late Nineteenth-Century Egypt’, in The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda, 2018), pp. 115–32
First footnote reference:35 Rachel Mairs, ‘Chapter 8 “A Dragoman For Travellers”: Popular Arabic Instruction Books and Their Authors in Late Nineteenth-Century Egypt’, in The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda, 2018), pp. 115–32, p. 21.
Mairs, Rachel. 2018. ‘Chapter 8 “A Dragoman For Travellers”: Popular Arabic Instruction Books and Their Authors in Late Nineteenth-Century Egypt’, in The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda), pp. 115–32
Example citation: ‘A quotation occurring on page 21 of this work’ (Mairs 2018: 21).
Boulleys, Vera E., ‘Chapter 9 the History of Teaching and Learning German in Africa: the Case of Cameroon’, in The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda, 2018), pp. 133–46
First footnote reference:35 Vera E. Boulleys, ‘Chapter 9 the History of Teaching and Learning German in Africa: the Case of Cameroon’, in The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda, 2018), pp. 133–46, p. 21.
Boulleys, Vera E.. 2018. ‘Chapter 9 the History of Teaching and Learning German in Africa: the Case of Cameroon’, in The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda), pp. 133–46
Example citation: ‘A quotation occurring on page 21 of this work’ (Boulleys 2018: 21).
Gianninoto, Mariarosaria, ‘Chapter 10 Westerners Learning Chinese: Nineteenth-Century Didactic Materials’, in The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda, 2018), pp. 147–63
First footnote reference:35 Mariarosaria Gianninoto, ‘Chapter 10 Westerners Learning Chinese: Nineteenth-Century Didactic Materials’, in The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda, 2018), pp. 147–63, p. 21.
Subsequent footnote reference:37 Gianninoto, p. 47.
Gianninoto, Mariarosaria. 2018. ‘Chapter 10 Westerners Learning Chinese: Nineteenth-Century Didactic Materials’, in The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda), pp. 147–63
Example citation: ‘A quotation occurring on page 21 of this work’ (Gianninoto 2018: 21).
Example footnote reference:35 Gianninoto 2018: 21.
Zou, Chang, ‘Chapter 11 Isawa Shuji and Visible Speech in Japan: An Early Application of Phonetics To the Teaching of Chinese Pronunciation’, in The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda, 2018), pp. 164–75
First footnote reference:35 Chang Zou, ‘Chapter 11 Isawa Shuji and Visible Speech in Japan: An Early Application of Phonetics To the Teaching of Chinese Pronunciation’, in The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda, 2018), pp. 164–75, p. 21.
Zou, Chang. 2018. ‘Chapter 11 Isawa Shuji and Visible Speech in Japan: An Early Application of Phonetics To the Teaching of Chinese Pronunciation’, in The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda), pp. 164–75
Example citation: ‘A quotation occurring on page 21 of this work’ (Zou 2018: 21).
Tiezheng, Yang, ‘Chapter 12 Chinese Language Educators in Meiji-Era Japan: Miyajima Daihachi and Zhang Tingyan’, in The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda, 2018), pp. 176–93
First footnote reference:35 Yang Tiezheng, ‘Chapter 12 Chinese Language Educators in Meiji-Era Japan: Miyajima Daihachi and Zhang Tingyan’, in The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda, 2018), pp. 176–93, p. 21.
Tiezheng, Yang. 2018. ‘Chapter 12 Chinese Language Educators in Meiji-Era Japan: Miyajima Daihachi and Zhang Tingyan’, in The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda), pp. 176–93
Example citation: ‘A quotation occurring on page 21 of this work’ (Tiezheng 2018: 21).
Chapter 13 Der Schüler Ist Fleissig. Wir Sind Freunde [the Pupil Is Diligent. We Are Friends]: Teaching German Language and Cultural Values in China, C. 1906–081 Nicola McLelland
McLelland, Nicola, ‘Chapter 13 Der Schüler Ist Fleissig. Wir Sind Freunde [the Pupil Is Diligent. We Are Friends]: Teaching German Language and Cultural Values in China, C. 1906–081’, in The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda, 2018), pp. 194–211
First footnote reference:35 Nicola McLelland, ‘Chapter 13 Der Schüler Ist Fleissig. Wir Sind Freunde [the Pupil Is Diligent. We Are Friends]: Teaching German Language and Cultural Values in China, C. 1906–081’, in The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda, 2018), pp. 194–211, p. 21.
Subsequent footnote reference:37 McLelland, p. 47.
McLelland, Nicola. 2018. ‘Chapter 13 Der Schüler Ist Fleissig. Wir Sind Freunde [the Pupil Is Diligent. We Are Friends]: Teaching German Language and Cultural Values in China, C. 1906–081’, in The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda), pp. 194–211
Example citation: ‘A quotation occurring on page 21 of this work’ (McLelland 2018: 21).
Bale, Jeff, ‘Chapter 14 Spanish As Ersatz: Advocacy For Spanish Language Education in the United States, 1914–1945’, in The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda, 2018), pp. 212–34
First footnote reference:35 Jeff Bale, ‘Chapter 14 Spanish As Ersatz: Advocacy For Spanish Language Education in the United States, 1914–1945’, in The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda, 2018), pp. 212–34, p. 21.
Bale, Jeff. 2018. ‘Chapter 14 Spanish As Ersatz: Advocacy For Spanish Language Education in the United States, 1914–1945’, in The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda), pp. 212–34
Example citation: ‘A quotation occurring on page 21 of this work’ (Bale 2018: 21).
Chapter 15 Regards Sur L’histoire De L’enseignement/apprentissage Du Français Langue Étrangère Au Proche-Orient: Cas De La Jordanie Carine Zanchi, Akram Odeh
Zanchi, Carine, and Odeh, Akram, ‘Chapter 15 Regards Sur L’histoire De L’enseignement/apprentissage Du Français Langue Étrangère Au Proche-Orient: Cas De La Jordanie’, in The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda, 2018), pp. 235–45
First footnote reference:35 Carine Zanchi, Akram Odeh, ‘Chapter 15 Regards Sur L’histoire De L’enseignement/apprentissage Du Français Langue Étrangère Au Proche-Orient: Cas De La Jordanie’, in The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda, 2018), pp. 235–45, p. 21.
Subsequent footnote reference:37 Zanchi and Odeh, p. 47.
Zanchi, Carine, and Odeh, Akram. 2018. ‘Chapter 15 Regards Sur L’histoire De L’enseignement/apprentissage Du Français Langue Étrangère Au Proche-Orient: Cas De La Jordanie’, in The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda), pp. 235–45
Example citation: ‘A quotation occurring on page 21 of this work’ (Zanchi and Odeh 2018: 21).
Example footnote reference:35 Zanchi and Odeh 2018: 21.
Chapter 16 Intentions For Teaching and Failures of Learning: Historical Roots of English-Language Education Policies in Post-Independence India Krishna Dixit, Amol Padwad
Dixit, Krishna, and Padwad, Amol, ‘Chapter 16 Intentions For Teaching and Failures of Learning: Historical Roots of English-Language Education Policies in Post-Independence India’, in The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda, 2018), pp. 246–60
First footnote reference:35 Krishna Dixit, Amol Padwad, ‘Chapter 16 Intentions For Teaching and Failures of Learning: Historical Roots of English-Language Education Policies in Post-Independence India’, in The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda, 2018), pp. 246–60, p. 21.
Subsequent footnote reference:37 Dixit and Padwad, p. 47.
Dixit, Krishna, and Padwad, Amol. 2018. ‘Chapter 16 Intentions For Teaching and Failures of Learning: Historical Roots of English-Language Education Policies in Post-Independence India’, in The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda), pp. 246–60
Example citation: ‘A quotation occurring on page 21 of this work’ (Dixit and Padwad 2018: 21).
Example footnote reference:35 Dixit and Padwad 2018: 21.
Harvey, Sharon, ‘Chapter 17 the “Wave” of Japanese Language Education in Secondary Schools: the Case of Aotearoa/new Zealand’, in The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda, 2018), pp. 261–74
First footnote reference:35 Sharon Harvey, ‘Chapter 17 the “Wave” of Japanese Language Education in Secondary Schools: the Case of Aotearoa/new Zealand’, in The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda, 2018), pp. 261–74, p. 21.
Harvey, Sharon. 2018. ‘Chapter 17 the “Wave” of Japanese Language Education in Secondary Schools: the Case of Aotearoa/new Zealand’, in The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda), pp. 261–74
Example citation: ‘A quotation occurring on page 21 of this work’ (Harvey 2018: 21).
McLelland, Nicola, and Smith, Richard, ‘Index’, in The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda, 2018), pp. 275–88
First footnote reference:35 Nicola McLelland, Richard Smith, ‘Index’, in The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda, 2018), pp. 275–88, p. 21.
Subsequent footnote reference:37 McLelland and Smith, p. 47.
McLelland, Nicola, and Smith, Richard. 2018. ‘Index’, in The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda), pp. 275–88
Example citation: ‘A quotation occurring on page 21 of this work’ (McLelland and Smith 2018: 21).
Example footnote reference:35 McLelland and Smith 2018: 21.
McLelland, Nicola, and Richard Smith (eds), The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures (Cambridge: Legenda, 2018)
First footnote reference:35The History of Language Learning and Teaching III: Across Cultures, ed. by Nicola McLelland and Richard Smith (Cambridge: Legenda, 2018), p. 21.
Subsequent footnote reference:37 McLelland and Smith, p. 47.
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