German women writers of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries have been the subject of feminist literary critical and historical studies for around thirty years. This volume, with contributions from an international group of scholars, takes stock of what feminist literary criticism has achieved in that time and reflects on future trends in the field. Offering both theoretical perspectives and individual case studies, the contributors grapple with the difficulties of appraising 'non-feminist' women writers and genres from a feminist perspective and present innovative approaches to research in early women's writing. This inclusive and cross-disciplinary collection of essays will enrich the study of German women's writing of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries and contribute to contemporary debates in feminist literary criticism.
Anna Richards is Lecturer in German at Birkbeck College, University of London. Helen Fronius is College Lecturer in German at Keble College, University of Oxford.
Reviews:
‘The volume will be of great use to students and researchers alike, as a source of well-written critical scholarship and of pointers to severe deficits in current research. It offers productive methodologies for taking the enquiry forward in areas vital to a fuller, more nuanced understanding of the place of women writers as part of the whole picture of eighteenth- and nineteenth-century cultural history in the German-speaking lands.’ — unsigned notice, Forum for Modern Language Studies 48.4 (October 2012), 489
‘Thus the book’s structure, like its title, ultimately collapses: the future has not yet happened. Yet it is glimpsed here—and it will indeed necessarily entail killing off and reviving the female author and the female reader, undoing and redoing gender, sexuality, and herstory, embracing pluralism and firing the canon. And it will only have been achieved once the gatekeepers become contributors and all critics—including men—are doing feminist criticism.’ — Robert Gillett, Modern Language Review 109.2, April 2014, 547-48 (full text online)
Contents:
1-15
Introduction: Studying Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century German Women Writers: Feminist Criticism Past, Present, and Future Anna Richards
Richards, Anna, ‘Introduction: Studying Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century German Women Writers: Feminist Criticism Past, Present, and Future’, in German Women's Writing of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries: Future Directions in Feminist Criticism, ed. by Helen Fronius and Anna Richards (Cambridge: Legenda, 2011), pp. 1–15
First footnote reference:35 Anna Richards, ‘Introduction: Studying Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century German Women Writers: Feminist Criticism Past, Present, and Future’, in German Women's Writing of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries: Future Directions in Feminist Criticism, ed. by Helen Fronius and Anna Richards (Cambridge: Legenda, 2011), pp. 1–15, p. 21.
Richards, Anna. 2011. ‘Introduction: Studying Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century German Women Writers: Feminist Criticism Past, Present, and Future’, in German Women's Writing of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries: Future Directions in Feminist Criticism, ed. by Helen Fronius and Anna Richards (Cambridge: Legenda), pp. 1–15
Example citation: ‘A quotation occurring on page 21 of this work’ (Richards 2011: 21).
Fleig, Anne, ‘Forgotten Women Writers? Reflections on the Current State and Future Prospects of Gender Studies’, in German Women's Writing of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries: Future Directions in Feminist Criticism, ed. by Helen Fronius and Anna Richards (Cambridge: Legenda, 2011), pp. 16–26
First footnote reference:35 Anne Fleig, ‘Forgotten Women Writers? Reflections on the Current State and Future Prospects of Gender Studies’, in German Women's Writing of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries: Future Directions in Feminist Criticism, ed. by Helen Fronius and Anna Richards (Cambridge: Legenda, 2011), pp. 16–26, p. 21.
Fleig, Anne. 2011. ‘Forgotten Women Writers? Reflections on the Current State and Future Prospects of Gender Studies’, in German Women's Writing of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries: Future Directions in Feminist Criticism, ed. by Helen Fronius and Anna Richards (Cambridge: Legenda), pp. 16–26
Example citation: ‘A quotation occurring on page 21 of this work’ (Fleig 2011: 21).
Gilleir, Anke, ‘From Word to World and Back: Literary Studies and Gender Studies’, in German Women's Writing of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries: Future Directions in Feminist Criticism, ed. by Helen Fronius and Anna Richards (Cambridge: Legenda, 2011), pp. 27–41
First footnote reference:35 Anke Gilleir, ‘From Word to World and Back: Literary Studies and Gender Studies’, in German Women's Writing of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries: Future Directions in Feminist Criticism, ed. by Helen Fronius and Anna Richards (Cambridge: Legenda, 2011), pp. 27–41, p. 21.
Gilleir, Anke. 2011. ‘From Word to World and Back: Literary Studies and Gender Studies’, in German Women's Writing of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries: Future Directions in Feminist Criticism, ed. by Helen Fronius and Anna Richards (Cambridge: Legenda), pp. 27–41
Example citation: ‘A quotation occurring on page 21 of this work’ (Gilleir 2011: 21).
Fronius, Helen, ‘Chasing the Cloudy Woman: In Praise of a Historical Approach to Women Writers’, in German Women's Writing of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries: Future Directions in Feminist Criticism, ed. by Helen Fronius and Anna Richards (Cambridge: Legenda, 2011), pp. 42–56
First footnote reference:35 Helen Fronius, ‘Chasing the Cloudy Woman: In Praise of a Historical Approach to Women Writers’, in German Women's Writing of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries: Future Directions in Feminist Criticism, ed. by Helen Fronius and Anna Richards (Cambridge: Legenda, 2011), pp. 42–56, p. 21.
Fronius, Helen. 2011. ‘Chasing the Cloudy Woman: In Praise of a Historical Approach to Women Writers’, in German Women's Writing of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries: Future Directions in Feminist Criticism, ed. by Helen Fronius and Anna Richards (Cambridge: Legenda), pp. 42–56
Example citation: ‘A quotation occurring on page 21 of this work’ (Fronius 2011: 21).
Brown, Hilary, ‘New Perspectives from Comparative Literature’, in German Women's Writing of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries: Future Directions in Feminist Criticism, ed. by Helen Fronius and Anna Richards (Cambridge: Legenda, 2011), pp. 57–70
First footnote reference:35 Hilary Brown, ‘New Perspectives from Comparative Literature’, in German Women's Writing of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries: Future Directions in Feminist Criticism, ed. by Helen Fronius and Anna Richards (Cambridge: Legenda, 2011), pp. 57–70, p. 21.
Brown, Hilary. 2011. ‘New Perspectives from Comparative Literature’, in German Women's Writing of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries: Future Directions in Feminist Criticism, ed. by Helen Fronius and Anna Richards (Cambridge: Legenda), pp. 57–70
Example citation: ‘A quotation occurring on page 21 of this work’ (Brown 2011: 21).
Kinnebrock, Susanne, and Schaffer, Timon B., ‘Women as Professional Writers: Evaluating Biographical Encyclopaedias’, in German Women's Writing of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries: Future Directions in Feminist Criticism, ed. by Helen Fronius and Anna Richards (Cambridge: Legenda, 2011), pp. 71–83
First footnote reference:35 Susanne Kinnebrock, Timon B. Schaffer, ‘Women as Professional Writers: Evaluating Biographical Encyclopaedias’, in German Women's Writing of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries: Future Directions in Feminist Criticism, ed. by Helen Fronius and Anna Richards (Cambridge: Legenda, 2011), pp. 71–83, p. 21.
Subsequent footnote reference:37 Kinnebrock and Schaffer, p. 47.
Kinnebrock, Susanne, and Schaffer, Timon B.. 2011. ‘Women as Professional Writers: Evaluating Biographical Encyclopaedias’, in German Women's Writing of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries: Future Directions in Feminist Criticism, ed. by Helen Fronius and Anna Richards (Cambridge: Legenda), pp. 71–83
Example citation: ‘A quotation occurring on page 21 of this work’ (Kinnebrock and Schaffer 2011: 21).
Example footnote reference:35 Kinnebrock and Schaffer 2011: 21.
Nineteenth-Century Sentimentality and Renunciation: E. Marlitt’s Goldelse (1866) and Gabriele Reuter’s Liselotte von Reckling (1904) Charlotte Woodford
Woodford, Charlotte, ‘Nineteenth-Century Sentimentality and Renunciation: E. Marlitt’s Goldelse (1866) and Gabriele Reuter’s Liselotte von Reckling (1904)’, in German Women's Writing of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries: Future Directions in Feminist Criticism, ed. by Helen Fronius and Anna Richards (Cambridge: Legenda, 2011), pp. 84–98
First footnote reference:35 Charlotte Woodford, ‘Nineteenth-Century Sentimentality and Renunciation: E. Marlitt’s Goldelse (1866) and Gabriele Reuter’s Liselotte von Reckling (1904)’, in German Women's Writing of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries: Future Directions in Feminist Criticism, ed. by Helen Fronius and Anna Richards (Cambridge: Legenda, 2011), pp. 84–98, p. 21.
Woodford, Charlotte. 2011. ‘Nineteenth-Century Sentimentality and Renunciation: E. Marlitt’s Goldelse (1866) and Gabriele Reuter’s Liselotte von Reckling (1904)’, in German Women's Writing of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries: Future Directions in Feminist Criticism, ed. by Helen Fronius and Anna Richards (Cambridge: Legenda), pp. 84–98
Example citation: ‘A quotation occurring on page 21 of this work’ (Woodford 2011: 21).
Worley, Linda Kraus, ‘Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach’s Lotti, die Uhrmacherin (1880) and the City: Questioning the “Conservative”’, in German Women's Writing of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries: Future Directions in Feminist Criticism, ed. by Helen Fronius and Anna Richards (Cambridge: Legenda, 2011), pp. 99–113
First footnote reference:35 Linda Kraus Worley, ‘Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach’s Lotti, die Uhrmacherin (1880) and the City: Questioning the “Conservative”’, in German Women's Writing of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries: Future Directions in Feminist Criticism, ed. by Helen Fronius and Anna Richards (Cambridge: Legenda, 2011), pp. 99–113, p. 21.
Worley, Linda Kraus. 2011. ‘Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach’s Lotti, die Uhrmacherin (1880) and the City: Questioning the “Conservative”’, in German Women's Writing of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries: Future Directions in Feminist Criticism, ed. by Helen Fronius and Anna Richards (Cambridge: Legenda), pp. 99–113
Example citation: ‘A quotation occurring on page 21 of this work’ (Worley 2011: 21).
Askey, Jennifer, ‘Nursing and Caretaking Stories for Girls: Feminist Analysis of a Conservative Genre’, in German Women's Writing of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries: Future Directions in Feminist Criticism, ed. by Helen Fronius and Anna Richards (Cambridge: Legenda, 2011), pp. 114–27
First footnote reference:35 Jennifer Askey, ‘Nursing and Caretaking Stories for Girls: Feminist Analysis of a Conservative Genre’, in German Women's Writing of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries: Future Directions in Feminist Criticism, ed. by Helen Fronius and Anna Richards (Cambridge: Legenda, 2011), pp. 114–27, p. 21.
Askey, Jennifer. 2011. ‘Nursing and Caretaking Stories for Girls: Feminist Analysis of a Conservative Genre’, in German Women's Writing of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries: Future Directions in Feminist Criticism, ed. by Helen Fronius and Anna Richards (Cambridge: Legenda), pp. 114–27
Example citation: ‘A quotation occurring on page 21 of this work’ (Askey 2011: 21).
Hilger, Stephanie, ‘Writing Back, More Truth than Fiction: Henriette Frölich’s Virginia oder die Kolonie von Kentucky (1820)’, in German Women's Writing of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries: Future Directions in Feminist Criticism, ed. by Helen Fronius and Anna Richards (Cambridge: Legenda, 2011), pp. 128–39
First footnote reference:35 Stephanie Hilger, ‘Writing Back, More Truth than Fiction: Henriette Frölich’s Virginia oder die Kolonie von Kentucky (1820)’, in German Women's Writing of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries: Future Directions in Feminist Criticism, ed. by Helen Fronius and Anna Richards (Cambridge: Legenda, 2011), pp. 128–39, p. 21.
Hilger, Stephanie. 2011. ‘Writing Back, More Truth than Fiction: Henriette Frölich’s Virginia oder die Kolonie von Kentucky (1820)’, in German Women's Writing of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries: Future Directions in Feminist Criticism, ed. by Helen Fronius and Anna Richards (Cambridge: Legenda), pp. 128–39
Example citation: ‘A quotation occurring on page 21 of this work’ (Hilger 2011: 21).
Bühler-Dietrich, Annette, ‘Contestations of Normativity: Rereading Nineteenth-Century Authors with Current Moral Philosophy’, in German Women's Writing of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries: Future Directions in Feminist Criticism, ed. by Helen Fronius and Anna Richards (Cambridge: Legenda, 2011), pp. 140–54
First footnote reference:35 Annette Bühler-Dietrich, ‘Contestations of Normativity: Rereading Nineteenth-Century Authors with Current Moral Philosophy’, in German Women's Writing of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries: Future Directions in Feminist Criticism, ed. by Helen Fronius and Anna Richards (Cambridge: Legenda, 2011), pp. 140–54, p. 21.
Subsequent footnote reference:37 Bühler-Dietrich, p. 47.
Bühler-Dietrich, Annette. 2011. ‘Contestations of Normativity: Rereading Nineteenth-Century Authors with Current Moral Philosophy’, in German Women's Writing of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries: Future Directions in Feminist Criticism, ed. by Helen Fronius and Anna Richards (Cambridge: Legenda), pp. 140–54
Example citation: ‘A quotation occurring on page 21 of this work’ (Bühler-Dietrich 2011: 21).
Example footnote reference:35 Bühler-Dietrich 2011: 21.
‘Race’, Gender, Nation: Colonial(ist) Constructions of Alterity and Identity in Frieda von Bülow’s Autobiographical Writings from German East Africa Katharina Von Hammerstein
Hammerstein, Katharina Von, ‘“Race’, Gender, Nation: Colonial(ist) Constructions of Alterity and Identity in Frieda von Bülow’s Autobiographical Writings from German East Africa’, in German Women's Writing of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries: Future Directions in Feminist Criticism, ed. by Helen Fronius and Anna Richards (Cambridge: Legenda, 2011), pp. 155–68
First footnote reference:35 Katharina Von Hammerstein, ‘“Race’, Gender, Nation: Colonial(ist) Constructions of Alterity and Identity in Frieda von Bülow’s Autobiographical Writings from German East Africa’, in German Women's Writing of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries: Future Directions in Feminist Criticism, ed. by Helen Fronius and Anna Richards (Cambridge: Legenda, 2011), pp. 155–68, p. 21.
Subsequent footnote reference:37 Hammerstein, p. 47.
Hammerstein, Katharina Von. 2011. ‘“Race’, Gender, Nation: Colonial(ist) Constructions of Alterity and Identity in Frieda von Bülow’s Autobiographical Writings from German East Africa’, in German Women's Writing of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries: Future Directions in Feminist Criticism, ed. by Helen Fronius and Anna Richards (Cambridge: Legenda), pp. 155–68
Example citation: ‘A quotation occurring on page 21 of this work’ (Hammerstein 2011: 21).
Example footnote reference:35 Hammerstein 2011: 21.
Fronius, Helen, and Anna Richards (eds), German Women's Writing of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries: Future Directions in Feminist Criticism (Cambridge: Legenda, 2011)
First footnote reference:35German Women's Writing of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries: Future Directions in Feminist Criticism, ed. by Helen Fronius and Anna Richards (Cambridge: Legenda, 2011), p. 21.
Subsequent footnote reference:37 Fronius and Richards, p. 47.
Fronius, Helen, and Anna Richards (eds). 2011. German Women's Writing of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries: Future Directions in Feminist Criticism (Cambridge: Legenda)
Example citation: ‘A quotation occurring on page 21 of this work’ (Fronius and Richards 2011: 21).
Example footnote reference:35 Fronius and Richards 2011: 21.
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